Did the British change India's caste system?

2023-10-10 11:57:38

Yes, the social categories of religion and caste, as they are perceived in modern India, developed during the British colonial rule, at a time when information was scarce and the colonizer's power over information was absolute.

This was originally done in the early 19th century by elevating selected and convenient Brahmin-Sanskrit texts such as Manusmriti to canonical status; the alleged caste origin in the Rig Veda (the oldest religious text) was most likely added retroactively after it was translated into English decades later. These categories were institutionalized in the mid- to late 19th century through the census. These were acts of convenience and simplification. The colonialists established an acceptable list of local religions in India - Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism - and their boundaries and laws by reading what they claimed were the definitive texts of India.

Officially, castes are prohibited by law in India, but changing the caste division of Indian society, which has been cultivated in the minds of Indians for centuries, is not so easy.

Point of view: how the British changed India's caste system

How will the world economy change in the next 5 years?

2023-11-17 14:37:10

The influence of Asian countries on the global economic market is expected to increase and the European market is expected to decline sharply.

Because of the sanctions, Europe and the United States lost the Russian market, and it was occupied by companies from China. Many manufacturers have changed their minds about building their factories in Europe due to rising resource prices. Meanwhile, Russia is strengthening trade relations with India, China, Iran and creating new trade routes bypassing Europe.

Asia will surpass the USA and Europe

Changing forecasts. What awaits the world and Russian economy?

Who will win the 2024 European Football Championship?

2024-06-15 14:02:57

France or Portugal

At the World Cup, France lost to Argentina on penalties. Argentina is not participating in EURO 2024, and France has almost the same composition. Portugal is also a strong team with Ronaldo at the helm. The rest are playing with new lineups.

Chance will decide everything.

When will there be a change of the ruling elite in Russia?

2023-07-28 14:26:17

In 2024, the transition period to this change will only come.

The sanctions did not discourage the elite's aspirations to the West, but they gave rise to a desire to somehow circumvent the sanctions and quickly cancel or at least weaken part of them. The path to the West for the Russian elite remains the main one, despite the statement of insurmountable differences with the elites of the West. There is simply no other option comparable in terms of profitability. The reduction of the resource base sowed confusion in the elites and required the arbitrator to remove certain players from the number of active clans by force.

When will there be a change of the ruling elite in Russia?

A rapid large-scale purge or replacement of the elite with a new composition? What Is Putin's Choice?