Did the British change India's caste system?

2023-10-10 11:57:38

Yes, the social categories of religion and caste, as they are perceived in modern India, developed during the British colonial rule, at a time when information was scarce and the colonizer's power over information was absolute.

This was originally done in the early 19th century by elevating selected and convenient Brahmin-Sanskrit texts such as Manusmriti to canonical status; the alleged caste origin in the Rig Veda (the oldest religious text) was most likely added retroactively after it was translated into English decades later. These categories were institutionalized in the mid- to late 19th century through the census. These were acts of convenience and simplification. The colonialists established an acceptable list of local religions in India - Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism - and their boundaries and laws by reading what they claimed were the definitive texts of India.

Officially, castes are prohibited by law in India, but changing the caste division of Indian society, which has been cultivated in the minds of Indians for centuries, is not so easy.

Point of view: how the British changed India's caste system

What will be Russia's response to Trump's ultimatum?

2025-07-18 02:12:37

Either declare war on Ukraine, or use new weapons.

Judging by the data from the battlefield, Russia is advancing quite successfully in Ukraine and can reach any city, which affects the direct interests of the EU and the United States. The United States has already signed an agreement with Ukraine stating that its mineral resources belong to the United States. And the EU wants to transfer Ukraine to full financial management. If Russia does not stop, the plans of the United States and the EU can be forgotten. The EU threats and the US ultimatum indicate that Russia has reached a turning point in the war. If the West does not intervene, it will lose everything. That's why they're intervening.

Most likely, we are talking about some kind of demonstration of force on the part of Russia. On paper, the collective West is stronger than Russia, but Russia has 5,000 nuclear missiles, while the EU has only 300. Russia needs to be shown that its opinion must be taken into account. And, most likely, she will do it soon.

Why do Google and Facebook release their own AI frameworks?

2024-05-12 15:32:19

A struggle for influence in the artificial intelligence market is unfolding among tech giants.

There are many goals, from creating a monopoly and capturing market share to destroying competitors. They understand that if their system dominates, they will have money, influence, employees who do not need to be trained, and the opportunity to destroy or slow down competitors. Even sabotage: it takes time to study the system, and when a person realizes that he was studying an outdated framework in vain, time is wasted. If they don't act, they will find themselves in this position.

You can train neural networks without a framework, as well as speed up learning.

When will the special operation in Ukraine end?

2023-07-05 13:24:37

In 2025

The US will stop helping Ukraine if Trump becomes president in 2025. After the change of any of the presidents of the United States, Ukraine or Russia, progress will begin in signing a peace treaty.

As long as both sides have reserves, the operation will not end. Under Biden, the US will continue to support Ukraine. A change of the president of Ukraine could have ended the conflict, but Zelensky postponed the elections until the end of the war. Russia will do the same. A military coup in Ukraine and Russia is unlikely.

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Accuracy 80

2022-09-17