Giants have a lot of information that allows you to quickly identify new competitors. Google collects data on how internet users spend time and money using the Chrome browser, email, the Android operating system, the app store, cloud services, and more. Amazon can collect a lot of data from its e-commerce platform and cloud business. Facebook can see what apps people are using and where they are traveling online.
Large tech firms can shell out huge sums to keep the best and even rank-and-file employees in their ranks, and it is impractical for their employees to consider moving to startups.

The world's largest corporations are doing everything to prevent the growth of new Facebooks and Amazons
Worse than Brexit: How Google and Facebook Leave UK Startups Without Employees
Born Killers: How Amazon, Google and Facebook Get Rid of Startups
Accuracy 20
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Bad personnel policy
Vladimir Putin has raised the bar too high for subsequent presidents, which means that no matter what new candidate comes in, he is unlikely to reach Putin, which may negatively affect the state of affairs in the country. The same is true of figures in key positions in the country; there are also no comparable candidates to replace them. They just don't grow.

Putin's main personnel problem is that he appoints the faithful, but asks how smart they are.
The main flaw of Putin, which cannot be corrected
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No, there may be attempts to make peace that will lead to nothing.
Neither Ukraine nor Russia agrees to a peace treaty in the form that the West wants to see. If peace is concluded now, Ukraine will lose part of its territories, and Russia will receive a hostile country that, having recovered, will attack again. Therefore, the war will continue until a victorious end.

For some reason, Russia cannot understand and realize that if a country starts a war, it will have to go to the end. To the borders of Europe and even fight against NATO.
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If we are talking about the purchase of obsolete equipment, then yes. If we are talking about the production of semiconductors with 0, then no.
Lack of specialists. There is a critical dependence of the design and production processes on foreign technologies, including software, and materials (in particular, high-purity chemistry and silicon). Low investment attractiveness of the industry. Lack of production capacity.

3.19 trillion rubles will be enough only to buy obsolete equipment. ASML spent $6 billion a year to become an industry leader. But she had specialists, there were no sanctions and there was no urgent need. In the current situation, the amount needs to be tripled.
Media: according to the concept of the national project, 3.19 trillion rubles will be allocated for the development of domestic electronics until 2030
The government has designed electronics
Problems of Electronics 2030: Acute Shortage of Personnel: There is a wild shortage of personnel in Russian electronics. Specialists need good salaries, but there is no chance of their growth
Accuracy 30
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