What will happen if Kazakhstan raises the VAT rate?

2025-02-14 02:37:06

These reforms, which the government is trying to implement, will further exacerbate the economic problems in the country.

The problem of budget deficits is solved by levying additional taxes, not by optimizing expenditures. The reforms that are supposed to improve the tax situation in the country will worsen the economic situation and lead to higher prices. The government itself is not only not planning to reduce its costs, but will also increase them following the growth.

The VAT increase will accelerate the depletion of the national fund from 10 years to 5 years.

What should countries involved in the forestry business do after the EU ban on the sale of products related to deforestation?

2023-05-15 11:00:01

Refocus on other activities and cut costs

The state should partially cover the costs of companies while the reorientation is underway. It should have anticipated this situation

The state should partially cover the costs of companies while the reorientation is underway. It should have foreseen this situation

Will there be a recession in 2023? How to prepare for the worst outcome?

Did the British change India's caste system?

2023-10-10 11:57:38

Yes, the social categories of religion and caste, as they are perceived in modern India, developed during the British colonial rule, at a time when information was scarce and the colonizer's power over information was absolute.

This was originally done in the early 19th century by elevating selected and convenient Brahmin-Sanskrit texts such as Manusmriti to canonical status; the alleged caste origin in the Rig Veda (the oldest religious text) was most likely added retroactively after it was translated into English decades later. These categories were institutionalized in the mid- to late 19th century through the census. These were acts of convenience and simplification. The colonialists established an acceptable list of local religions in India - Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism - and their boundaries and laws by reading what they claimed were the definitive texts of India.

Officially, castes are prohibited by law in India, but changing the caste division of Indian society, which has been cultivated in the minds of Indians for centuries, is not so easy.

Point of view: how the British changed India's caste system

Can a PCR test detect coronavirus?

2023-04-14 14:37:03

Yes, a PCR test detects the presence of viral material in the body, but does not determine how contagious a person who has the virus is

In general, there are a number of factors that can cause PCR tests to be less accurate than under ideal conditions. Also, the accuracy depends on the PCR test itself - its design and quality. Therefore, of course, false positive and false negative results can occur. But if the test is given in a professional laboratory, this rarely happens. And, of course, the clinical picture of the patient is also important and is always taken into account. Doctors don't rely solely on test results. PCR tests are not perfect, but they are considered the gold standard in diagnosing many viruses. Together with an antibody test, this is the best that humanity has so far.

Everywhere they talk about PCR tests, but nowhere does it say what happened to the DNA samples taken during the PCR tests.

Is it true that the Portuguese court recognized PCR tests as fake, and quarantine illegal?